The arthrosis of the knee joint is a serious dystrophic disease of bone joints that is associated with a cartilage tissue impairment covering the entire joint surface.
Such destruction of cartilage tissue is caused by violations in the circulation of blood bone small vessels.The diagnosis of arthrosis usually create older people older than 50, and most are women.At the same time, the articular crack of the cartilage, it becomes thinner and loses its depreciation and fibrous properties, which does not soften the periodic bodies and knee joints.
Symptoms of the knee arthrosis
The main symptom of the arthrosis of the knee is strong pain in the area of knee, nature and intensity whose over time is changing.Usually the pain becomes simple unbearable during movement, in the vacation position can be intensified or withdraw.The patient may have deformations and severe edema in the area of the affected joint, and there is also a characteristic crumbly while walking.In addition, the patient has an inflammatory reaction in the Sinovian articulated membrane, which causes cartilage swelling and increasing cartilage in quantity.The pathology of this disease is to reduce the mobility of common, restrictions in mobility and the appearance of feelings of stiffness of the joints.
It is worth noting that joint arthrosis can affect the most common areas of the patient's body, but the species of knee joints, and wrist arthritis, as well as ankle brushes, as well as arthritis, as well as arthritis, as well as arthritis, as well as arthritis, as well as arthritis, as well as arthritis, as well as arthritis, as well as arthritis, as well as arthritis, as well as arthritis, as well as arthritis, as well as arthritis, as well as arthritis, as well as arthritis, as well as arthritis, as well as arthrosis.Each form of arthrosis is associated with the deformation of bone tissue, so that it can be called deforming the wrist's wrist or slotted control arthrosis.In general, the name deforming arthrosis, osteoarthrosis, arthrosis, osteoarthritis is considered a synonym international classification.It is worth noting that deforming the hip joint arthrosis can cause very severe disorders in the work of the musculoskelnim system.Therefore, an early diagnosis of this disease helps preserve the patient's physical ability.With the knee arthrosis, the noticeable deformation of the legs appears, his curvature, a deviation of the axis of the leg from a straight line, which always leads to the impossibility of working joints and difficulties in their work.
Deforming Arthrosis of knee joint
OsteoArtity or deforming arthrosis of one or two joints of the knee is a degenerative-dystrophic disease.It is usually the main factor in the development of this disease constant burden on the knee joints.Štaviše, žene pate od ove bolesti dvostruko češće od muškaraca.Generally, the arthrosis of the knee joint is very slowly advanced, and its frequent symptoms pronounce pain.At the beginning of the disease, the pain appears only after extended walking, when lifting, carrying the weights or when you descend steps.It is also a characteristic increase in pain in wet and cold weather.In the future, the pain only intensifies and acquires a permanent character.In the interior of the joint, a reactive, wandering inflammatory process is developed, and sudden deterioration of pain may occur.As a result, the knee joint increases in size and swelling.Furthermore, the process is overcome, and then resumes in disadvantaged conditions.
The treatment of the knee joint arthroses involves the limitation of physical efforts, however, it is necessary to implement physiotherapy exercises, as the movements that are jointly enabled by community mobility and improving the diet of its elements.All exercises are selected using treatment of physiotherapy exercises or exercise doctors.Such exercises are performed every day.The only condition for exercises is the unloading of a common knee, that is, all exercises are performed in a sitting and false position.It is still very useful to swim and perform the exercises in the pool.Despite the common amazed, physiotherapy exercises are prescribed on both joints.Patients are recommended to massage in the area of the knee joint, lower leg and muscle hook.This allows you to improve the circulation of the blood compound, and also help in supporting leg muscles in excellent condition.
To remove the pain syndrome, the doctor prescribes non -inflammatory drugs and analgesics.Different analgesic and irritating fats are prescribed.To improve blood supply, Venotonics and Vasocoreguling drugs are prescribed.Long, the patient is prescribed drugs that improve the condition of articulated cartilage - these are hondroprotectors.When conservative methods of therapy become inefficient, they resort to surgical treatment.If the main function of the joints is preserved and there is no contraction, then a small operation, ie arthroscopy using endoscopic technology.During the operation, the joint is washed, then all the destroyed fragments of cartilage were removed, osteofiti are removed.Such an operation is palliative, however, with a slight trauma, allows you to improve the compound 2-3.And if there is a large defeat of outdoor or interior, light curvature, then the doctor can prescribe the correction and valgeting the basic osteotomy for tibia with serious interior knee joint lesions.
Causes Arthrosis knee joint
The main causes of knee joint arthroses are connected to the increased physical activity of people in the middle ages, which is violating blood supply and nutrient joints, leading to functional joint failure.The arthrosis of the knee is developing as a result of the lack of collagen of another type, joint violations of different types of origin, acquired joint diseases, which is a predisposition for the innate bone and joint disease.The cause of this disease may be overweight, which always causes an increased load on the joints, general overloaded legs, as well as breaches in metabolism.For the joints to work successfully, and the arthrosis does not cause any inconvenience during the work activities to take care of your health, to prevent diseases and protect your joints.To get good results from treatment, it is necessary to get the exact diagnosis, which is achieved by several methods of testing the disease.
Degree Arthrosis knee joint
During clinical-radiological research, several phases of arthrosis can be identified.For example, arthrosis 1. Degrees characterized by a small narrowing of the gap in the community itself, the limit of movement and pointing out the edges of the wrist surface.If the patient has 2. Degree, then has significant traffic restrictions, as well as a strong crumb in the wrist.And during the examination, the doctor reveals osteophyte, narrowing in a joint gap and cyst.When the patient has 3. the degree of arthrosis, a complete limit appears on the surface, as well as the deformation of compounds, and seals, osteofits, epiphysis and subhondral cysts.
In the arthroscopic examination, while the patient is considered softening of cartilage, in the second phase, on the surface of the joint, with a third degree of disease, the patient reveals characteristic changes in cartilage tissue, but there is no possibility of considering bone tissue.In the fourth phase of arthrosis, the area of the wrist is filled in areas where there is no cartilage.And to unload the sick joint, a large physical effort and motor activity must be avoided.And with the help of special orthos, stone, crutches, you can significantly reduce the effect on the painful joint.
Treatment of knee arthrosis
In the treatment of arthrosis are prescribed pills and fats that mitigate pain and also suppress inflammatory processes, prescribe physiotherapy procedures that slow down the process of destroying joints.In more serious cases, the common endoprosthetics is prescribed, after which conservative treatment and rehabilitation will be needed.Diets for those patients suffering from excess body weight, as well as metabolic process disorders.Moreover, food nutrition should be rich in microelements and nutrients, which will be enough for the processes of creating new tissues and cells that occur in the patient's body.Only a food doctor selects a diet that will take into account the patient's health status.It is very important to know that the restriction and overeating in food harms joints.In the treatment you can use special orthos, crutches and buckets that will unload the patient from additional physical activity.
The treatment complex includes gymnastics for the knee joint, which occupies a very important place.Gymnastics is prescribed to the patient to prevent its contracts, in order to improve blood circulation, as well as increase muscle tone.Therefore, it is necessary to spend the morning gymnastics, which will prepare the throat compounds for the upcoming home loads.In order to strengthen all phases of treatment of the knee joint arthrosis, the doctor recommends a spa treatment.
It is worth noting that the arthrosis of the knees is one of the most common diseases found in many former athletes.This is due to the fact that in his young neighborhood, these people have exposed to enormous stress, injuries, joint microtracia, ligament rupture and multiple bruises.And since muscular mass can fix the compounds, the first symptoms of arthrosis become invisible.However, the departure from the sport begins to provoke the weakening of the muscle framework of athletes, so microtrows become painful, and the joints are beginning to be arranged.Complex exercises that need to be obtained in the room physiotherapy, as well as strictly perform these exercises 3-4 times a day, are also very useful.Of course, these exercises should be taken seriously, especially as they get up from a fake position.And after a busy day, the patient is recommended for rest and peace, 30-40 minutes.
Even the treatment of the knee arthrosis includes such general recommendations as the carrying shoes only on a suitable high-haeld, the patient should lead the cellular lifestyle, and must not overcome each other.It is advisable to unload your legs after the end of a hard day, it can be "bicycle" exercises, thanks to which legs move in the air, which perfectly mitigates the static tension that appeared in the joints.In addition, Aquaerobic is very useful, which is a great removal of fatigue in legs, which accumulated all day, and also sets mood and becomes a good loss for weight.In addition, the treatment of knee joint arthros can be supplemented by special heating compresses that contain alcohol, you can use hot baths with the addition of coniferous oils in absence of allergies to them.These procedures should only be carried out in the evening or before bed.In addition, for example, other treatment methods, for example, the grated methods that are fully dependent on the patient, becomes effective.However, before the use of folk treatment methods in the treatment of arthrosis, it is necessary to advise with a doctor attending and follow all its recommendations and advice.
At the most advanced phases of arthrosis of knee joint arthritis, the surgical treatment methods, because conservative treatment in this situation will no longer make results.When the patient has permanent cramps of pain and serious restrictions on the move, the testimony of the doctor becomes surgery.In most cases, such symptoms are diagnosed in 2-3 stages of the disease.The surgical treatment of arthrosis involves correcting osteotomy, ie it is a correction of common deformations, as well as improving the functionality of the wrist.Similar operation is done only if possible to save the compound, in this case the expected effect will become positive and can stay ten years.In more advanced situations in the latest phases, the endoprosthika of the affected joint is prescribed, ie it is commonly replaced.This is the most suitable solution for replacing the already affected joint with a special implant.This method of treating the hip joint arthrosis can have another name - "Gold Standard".
When the signs of the arthrosis of the knees have not yet been made and very bad and rare, therefore does not become the reason for the doctor of an orthopedic traumatologist, therefore, the subjects of a person can prevent such serious joint disease.In the first row, proper nutrition, moderate physical activity, maintaining a normal exchange procedure and the entire index of body, as well as special exercises that can support the muscle-bone system in good working order.However, if there are sudden doubts in the arthrosis of a common knee, then you should immediately seek medical professional help, as well as start the required treatment, which is usually complex.
National treatment Arthrosis knee joint
There are a lot of folking methods of treating the arthrosis of the knee joint, which differs in its efficiency and help only in the initial stages of the disease.
Compresses with a hren, helping from the pain in the joints
For many years I can't heal arthrosis, so they use all available methods and one of them, this is compression with horses, thanks to which you can cure deforming arthrosis, mitigate inflammation and reduce acute pain.
To prepare this compresses, you have to dig or buy a root of fresh horserades, then bite it on a very fine grille.All obtained facilities must be lowered in water and left for vapors over the low heat, but the water should not reach boiling.After 15 minutes, cool the broth, and the resulting composition must be placed on the canvas tissue, but the first thing this fabric must be woven in the resulting decktion.The closed fabric must be set to the affected area.It is advisable to keep at the root of a hen winter and used it as needed.
Arthrosis treatment stit
Many older people suffer from the pain of arthrosis and use all available treatment methods.One of them is a special comprise that give good results and differently differ in effect from drug treatment.To prepare compresses, 5% medical iodine, 10% ammonia, glycerin, medically floral honey.All these components must be taken in equal proportions and mix well.Then they should be brewing 10 days in a dark place.Before use, the mixture must be shaken and compressed with it.Before that mixture must be heated in a water bath and then moisten the napkin in it and put it on a painful date at night.At the top of the joint you have to put cellophane, then cover with a wool cloth.Such a treatment should be performed every day until the pain is bass.